Category Archives for Beginners & High Handicappers Guide

Reading a golf score card can be intimidating for beginners, but it's actually a simple process once you understand the basics. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to read a golf scorecard for beginners and keep track of your golf scores.

1. Course information: The first thing you'll see on a scorecard is information about the course, such as the name of the course, the par for that golf course, and the yardage that it plays from specific tees. Pay attention to the par of each hole, as this is the number of strokes an expert golfer should take to complete the hole.

2. Hole information: Each hole will be listed on the scorecard, usually in numerical order. The length of the hole will be indicated in yards, and the par for the hole will be indicated as well. Different numbers are displayed for each tee box. For example in the U.K. the longest or competition tee boxes are white, the standard men's tee box is yellow and the shorter lady's tee box is red.

3. Scoring: The most important part of the scorecard is the area where you record your scores for each hole. This will typically be a grid with spaces for your score, as well as spaces to record the number of putts you took on the hole.

4. Strokes: In the score grid, record the number of strokes you took to complete each hole. For example, if you took three shots to get your ball in the hole on a par three, you would write "3" in the space provided for that hole.

5. Putts: Record the number of putts you took on each hole in the space provided. This is important information for analyzing your game and identifying areas where you need to improve.

6. Total score: At the bottom of the scorecard, you'll see a space to record your total score for the round. Add up the number of strokes you took on each hole to calculate your total score.

7. Handicap: Some scorecards may also have a space to record your handicap. Your handicap is a number that reflects your skill level and is used to adjust your score for the round. If you don't have a handicap, leave this space blank.

Gross Score vs. Net Score

Gross score and net score are two terms commonly used in golf to refer to a player's score in a round of golf.

Gross score is the total number of strokes a player takes to complete a round of golf, without any adjustments for handicap. It is simply the number of strokes a player took to complete the round, including penalties and any additional strokes taken to get the ball in the hole.

Net score, on the other hand, is the gross score adjusted for the player's handicap. The player's handicap is subtracted from their gross score to determine their net score. The purpose of net scoring is to level the playing field for golfers of different skill levels. It allows golfers with higher handicaps to compete with golfers with lower handicaps on an equal basis.

For example, if a player has a gross score of 90 and a handicap of 18, their net score would be 72 (90-18=72). If another player has a gross score of 85 and a handicap of 10, their net score would be 75 (85-10=75). In this case, the player with the lower gross score actually has a higher net score because their handicap is lower.

In summary, gross score is the total number of strokes a player takes to complete a round of golf, while net score is the gross score adjusted for handicap. Gross score is used to determine the winner of a round or tournament, while net score is used to allow golfers of different skill levels to compete on an equal basis.

What Does Handicap Mean On a Golf Scorecard?

Handicap on a golf scorecard is a measure of a golfer's playing ability. It is a numerical value that represents the number of strokes a golfer is expected to take to complete a round of golf, based on their previous scores and the difficulty of the course.

The handicap system is designed to allow golfers of different skill levels to compete on an even playing field. A golfer with a lower handicap is considered to be a better player than a golfer with a higher handicap. For example, a golfer with a handicap of 10 is expected to shoot 10 strokes over par, while a golfer with a handicap of 20 is expected to shoot 20 strokes over par.

On a golf scorecard, a player's handicap is typically listed next to their name or initials. The course handicap, which is based on the difficulty of the course being played, is also listed on the scorecard. To determine the number of strokes a golfer receives for each hole, the course handicap is subtracted from the player's handicap, and the result is rounded to the nearest whole number.

For example, if a golfer has a handicap of 15 and the course handicap is 10, the golfer receives five strokes for the round (15 - 10 = 5). These strokes are then distributed among the holes based on their difficulty, with the strokes typically given on the hardest holes on the course.

What does stroke index mean on a golf scorecard?

Stroke index on a golf scorecard is a number that indicates the difficulty of each hole on the course, with the hardest hole having the highest stroke index number. The stroke index is used to help determine how many strokes a golfer receives as a handicap on each hole, which helps to even out the playing field between golfers of different skill levels.

The stroke index is typically listed on the scorecard next to the hole number and yardage. The number ranges from 1 to 18, with 1 being the hardest hole on the course and 18 being the easiest. For example, if the stroke index for a particular hole is 5, it means that it is the 5th hardest hole on the course.

The stroke index is used in conjunction with a golfer's handicap to determine the number of strokes they receive on each hole. The strokes are allocated to the holes with the highest stroke index first, with the golfer receiving one extra stroke for each stroke index number above their course handicap. For example, if a golfer has a course handicap of 12 and the stroke index for a particular hole is 14, the golfer would receive two extra strokes on that hole.

Understanding stroke index is important for golfers, as it helps them to plan their strategy for each hole and to understand how many strokes they will receive as a handicap. By using the stroke index to allocate strokes, the handicap system allows golfers of different skill levels to compete on a level playing field and enjoy the game of golf together.

What Does Course Rating Mean on a Score card?

Course rating on a golf scorecard is a number that represents the difficulty of a golf course for a scratch golfer. A scratch golfer is defined as a golfer who can play to a handicap of 0, meaning they can consistently shoot par or better on a course.

The course rating is determined by a team of trained raters who evaluate the course based on a number of factors, including the length of the holes, the difficulty of the terrain, the hazards, and the overall design of the course. The rating is expressed as a number with one decimal point, and it represents the number of strokes above or below par a scratch golfer is expected to shoot on the course.

For example, if a golf course has a course rating of 72.5, it means that a scratch golfer is expected to shoot 72.5 strokes on the course. If the course par is 72, this means that the course is slightly more difficult than average for a scratch golfer, as they are expected to shoot half a stroke over par on average.

The course rating is important for golfers because it helps them to understand the difficulty of a course and to compare their scores with other golfers who have played the same course. Golfers with a higher handicap than a scratch golfer will receive additional strokes based on the difference between their handicap and the course rating, which helps to level the playing field.

In summary, course rating on a golf scorecard is a measure of the difficulty of a golf course for a scratch golfer. It is determined by a team of trained raters and is used to calculate handicaps and to help golfers understand the difficulty of a course.

Local rules

Local rules on a golf scorecard are rules that are specific to a particular golf course or tournament. These rules may vary depending on the course or tournament, so it's important to read the local rules section of the scorecard carefully before you start your round.

Here are some examples of local rules that may be included on a golf scorecard:

1. Out of bounds: This rule defines the areas of the course that are considered out of bounds, and the penalty for hitting a ball out of bounds.

2. Water hazards: This rule defines the areas of the course that are considered water hazards, and the penalty for hitting a ball into a water hazard.

3. Ground under repair: This rule defines areas of the course that are considered ground under repair, and the relief options available to players.

4. Cart paths: This rule defines the areas of the course where golf carts must be used, and the penalty for driving a cart in areas where it's not allowed.

5. Local rules for specific holes: Some golf courses may have unique local rules for certain holes. For example, a hole may have a mandatory drop zone or a requirement to use a specific tee.

These local rules are typically included on the scorecard to help ensure that all players understand the rules of the course and play the game fairly. Be sure to read and understand the local rules section of the scorecard before you start your round, and ask a course official if you have any questions or need clarification on any of the rules.

Golf Scorecard Symbols

Golf scorecards use a variety of symbols to represent different types of shots and penalties. Here are some common symbols you may see on a golf scorecard:

1. Numbers: The most basic symbol on a scorecard is the number used to record your score for each hole.

2. Dots: Some scorecards use dots to indicate the number of strokes taken on a hole. For example, a single dot may indicate a bogey, while two dots may indicate a double bogey.

3. Circles: Circles are used to indicate the number of putts taken on a hole. For example, a circle with a "1" inside may indicate a one-putt.

4. Squares: Squares are used to indicate penalties or special situations. For example, a square may indicate a penalty stroke or a provisional ball.

5. Arrows: Arrows are used to indicate the direction of a shot. For example, an arrow pointing to the left may indicate a shot that went left of the fairway.

6. Plus/Minus: Some scorecards use plus and minus signs to indicate whether a score was above or below par. For example, a score of 4 on a par 3 hole may be represented as "1+" to indicate that it was one stroke over par.

7. Symbols for Local Rules: Some scorecards may use specific symbols to indicate local rules, such as out-of-bounds areas or ground under repair.

Understanding these symbols is important for accurately recording your score and understanding the scorecard's information. Be sure to review the legend or key on the scorecard to ensure you understand what each symbol represents.

Conclusion

Understanding how to read a golf scorecard is pretty handy for beginners. The scorecard contains important information about the course, including the par and yardage of each hole, and provides a space to record your scores and putts for each hole. Not being able to use a score card properly won't stop you playing golf, but it might make you look like a bit of a noob. I didn't get a golf scorecard explained to me until I was 5 years into the game and it didn't affect my golf game too much! 

One of the most important aspects of playing golf is the grip, as it determines how the club face interacts with the ball at impact. For beginners, mastering the fundamentals of the golf grip can be challenging but is essential to developing a consistent and effective swing. It's important to remember that there is no such thing as the "perfect golf grip" and, in this article, we will explore the basics of golf grip, including the different types of grips, grip pressure, and common mistakes to avoid. Let's look at the golf grip fundamentals for beginners and see if we can make it easier to hit that golf ball and level up your golf game!

Understand Your Grip Size

Understanding your golf grip size is an essential aspect of finding the right grip for your game. Grip size refers to the diameter of the grip, and it can significantly impact how you swing and play. An improperly sized grip can cause discomfort, affect your swing, and ultimately impact your game.

To determine your grip size, you can measure the circumference of your hand, starting from the crease in your wrist and up to the tip of your middle finger. Once you have your measurement, you can refer to a grip size chart to find the recommended size for your hand.

It's essential to note that different grip manufacturers may have slight variations in their sizing, so it's essential to try different grips to find the one that feels the most comfortable and secure in your hand.

In general, the grip size will fall into one of four categories: undersize, standard, midsize, and oversize. If you have small hands or prefer to have a more significant grip, an undersized or midsize grip may be appropriate. For those with larger hands or who prefer a more standard size grip, a standard or oversize grip may be the best option.

Finding the right grip size for your hand can help you feel more comfortable and confident on the course, leading to a more consistent and effective swing. So, take the time to understand your grip size and experiment with different grips until you find the one that works best for you.

How to Grip a Golf Club: Step by Step Guide for Beginners

Learning how to grip a golf club is an essential skill for beginners. Proper grip can help you achieve better accuracy, power, and control over your shots. Here is a step-by-step guide for beginners on how to grip a golf club.

Step 1: Choose the Right Grip

There are three main types of golf grips: the overlapping grip, the interlocking grip, and the ten-finger grip. The overlapping grip is the most common, where the pinky of the trailing hand rests on top of the index finger of the lead hand. The interlocking grip involves interlocking the pinky finger of the trailing hand with the index finger of the lead hand. The ten-finger grip, also known as the baseball grip, involves placing all ten fingers on the club.

Step 2: Place the Club in Your Lead Hand

Place the club in your lead hand, which is the hand closest to the target when you address the ball. The grip should run diagonally across your fingers, with the club's shaft running across your palm and your fingers wrapping around the club.

Step 3: Place Your Trailing Hand

Place your trailing hand, which is the hand farthest from the target, on the club. For the overlapping grip, wrap your pinky around the club and rest it on top of the index finger of your lead hand. For the interlocking grip, interlock your pinky finger with the index finger of your lead hand. For the ten-finger grip, place your trailing hand on the club, so all ten fingers grip the club.

Step 4: Check Your Grip Pressure

Your grip pressure should be firm but not too tight. A grip that is too tight can affect your swing and lead to muscle tension and fatigue. A grip that is too loose can cause the club to slip during your swing. Aim for a grip pressure that is around 5 or 6 on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the tightest grip.

Step 5: Check Your Hand Position

Your hands should be in a neutral position, with both palms facing each other. Avoid having your hands turned too far to the right or left, as this can affect your swing plane and lead to poor shots.

Step 6: Check Your Clubface Alignment

Check that the clubface is square to the target line. The leading edge of the clubface should be perpendicular to the target line. A closed or open clubface can affect your shot direction.

By following these six steps, you can grip the golf club correctly, giving you a solid foundation to build your swing upon. Remember to practice regularly and seek advice from a golf professional to fine-tune your grip and overall swing technique.

Different Styles of Golf Grips

Ten Finger Grip

The ten-finger grip, also known as the baseball grip, is a golf grip where all ten fingers are placed on the golf club. Unlike the overlapping grip and interlocking grip, which involve interlocking the fingers of the lead and trailing hand, the ten-finger grip involves placing all ten fingers on the club.

The ten-finger grip is popular among beginners, juniors, and players with smaller hands or weaker grips. It provides a comfortable grip that feels familiar to those who have played baseball or other sports that involve holding an object with both hands.

To perform the ten-finger grip, follow these steps:

1. Place the club in your lead hand with the grip running diagonally across your fingers.

2. Place your trailing hand on the club, so all ten fingers grip the club.

3. Position your hands in a neutral position, with both palms facing each other.

4. Check your grip pressure, aiming for a firm but not too tight grip.

While the ten-finger grip may feel comfortable for some players, it has its disadvantages. It can limit wrist action, which can affect shot distance and accuracy. It can also make it challenging to control the clubface, leading to hooks and slices.

If you're a beginner or have smaller hands, the ten-finger grip can be an excellent place to start. However, as you progress in your game, consider experimenting with other grip types to see what works best for you. Remember that finding the right grip is a personal choice, and what works for one player may not work for another.

Overlapping Grip

The overlapping grip, also known as the Vardon grip, is one of the most common golf grips used by players of all levels. It involves interlocking the fingers of the lead and trailing hand to create a secure grip on the club.

To perform the overlapping grip, follow these steps:

1. Place the club in your lead hand with the grip running diagonally across your fingers.

2. Place your trailing hand on the club, with the pinky of your trailing hand resting on top of the index finger of your lead hand.

3. Position your hands in a neutral position, with both palms facing each other.

4. Check your grip pressure, aiming for a firm but not too tight grip.

The overlapping grip provides a comfortable and secure grip on the club, making it easier to control the clubface and generate power in your swing. It also allows for more wrist action, providing more shot variety.

However, the overlapping grip can be challenging for players with small hands or weak grips. It can also lead to tension in the hands and arms if the grip pressure is too tight.

If you're a beginner or new to golf, it's worth experimenting with different grip types to see which one works best for you. Remember that finding the right grip is a personal choice, and what works for one player may not work for another.

Interlocking Golf Grip

he interlocking grip is another popular golf grip used by players of all levels. It involves interlocking the index finger of your lead hand with the pinky finger of your trailing hand to create a secure grip on the club.

To perform the interlocking grip, follow these steps:

1. Place the club in your lead hand with the grip running diagonally across your fingers.

2. Place your trailing hand on the club, with the pinky of your trailing hand interlocking with the index finger of your lead hand.

3. Position your hands in a neutral position, with both palms facing each other.

4. Check your grip pressure, aiming for a firm but not too tight grip.

The interlocking grip provides a comfortable and secure grip on the club, making it easier to control the clubface and generate power in your swing. It also allows for more wrist action, providing more shot variety.

The interlocking grip is often preferred by players with smaller hands or weaker grips as it provides more stability and control. However, it can be challenging for players with larger hands or those who struggle with grip tension.

If you're a beginner or new to golf, it's worth experimenting with different grip types to see which one works best for you. Remember that finding the right grip is a personal choice, and what works for one player may not work for another.

Interlocking vs. Overlapping Golf Grip

The interlocking grip and the overlapping grip are two of the most common golf grips used by players of all levels. While both grips are effective, they have some key differences that can make one grip more suitable for certain players than the other.

The interlocking grip involves interlocking the index finger of your lead hand with the pinky finger of your trailing hand. This grip provides a comfortable and secure grip on the club, making it easier to control the clubface and generate power in your swing. It is often preferred by players with smaller hands or weaker grips as it provides more stability and control.

On the other hand, the overlapping grip involves interlocking the fingers of the lead and trailing hand. This grip also provides a comfortable and secure grip on the club, but it allows for more wrist action, providing more shot variety. It is often preferred by players with larger hands or those who want more flexibility in their swing.

When deciding which grip to use, consider your hand size, grip strength, and personal preference. Experiment with both grips to see which one feels most comfortable and provides the best results. Remember that finding the right grip is a personal choice, and what works for one player may not work for another.

Neutral Golf Grip

A neutral golf grip is a grip style that allows the golfer to hold the club in a way that promotes a square clubface at impact, helping to produce straighter shots. Some people refer to it as a "proper golf grip" but the jury is out on that! With a neutral grip, the golfer's hands are positioned so that the knuckles on the top of the hand are in a straight line with the clubface when the club is resting on the ground.

To achieve a neutral grip, follow these steps:

1. Start by placing the clubface on the ground and aligning it perpendicular to your target line.

2. Next, position your lead hand on the grip so that your palm faces the target and the grip runs diagonally across your fingers.

3. Then, position your trailing hand on the grip so that your palm faces your lead hand, with the grip running diagonally across your fingers.

4. Finally, check that the knuckles on the top of both hands are aligned with the clubface, creating a straight line.

A neutral grip allows the golfer to swing the club naturally and encourages a square clubface at impact, promoting straighter shots. It is an excellent grip style for beginners or those who struggle with inconsistent ball flight.

It is worth noting that the neutral grip may not be the best option for all golfers, as some players may benefit from a stronger or weaker grip depending on their swing characteristics. Experiment with different grip styles to find the one that works best for you.

Differences in Gripping a Driver Vs a Putter

Holding a driver and a putter require different grip techniques due to the differences in club length, loft, and swing style.

When holding a driver, the grip is usually more relaxed, with a lighter grip pressure to allow for a full swing and maximum clubhead speed. The grip should be placed towards the top of the grip to help promote a sweeping motion through the ball. The lead hand should be positioned so that the thumb is pointing down the shaft, with the trailing hand placed below it, creating a V-shape between the hands. This grip style helps to create a more powerful and consistent swing, allowing the golfer to hit the ball further.

On the other hand, when holding a putter, the grip is usually firmer, with a heavier grip pressure to help control the speed and direction of the putt. The grip should be placed towards the bottom of the grip, closer to the shaft, to help promote a pendulum-like motion through the stroke. The lead hand should be positioned so that the thumb is pointing straight down the grip, with the trailing hand placed directly below it, creating a straight line between the arms. This grip style helps to create a smooth and consistent putting stroke, allowing the golfer to control the distance and direction of the putt.

Holding a driver requires a more relaxed grip with a lighter grip pressure, while holding a putter requires a firmer grip with a heavier grip pressure. The grip positions also differ between the two clubs, with the driver grip towards the top of the grip and the putter grip towards the bottom of the grip. As with anything grip related, you might find that the complete opposite of what I've said here works best for you, so get out on the range and experiment.

Do You Grip Drivers and Irons the Same Way?

While the overall grip technique for drivers and irons is similar, there are some differences in how you grip these two types of clubs.

The grip technique for both drivers and irons involves placing the hands on the grip so that the left thumb and right thumb are pointing down the shaft and the V-shape created between the thumb and index finger of each hand points towards the lead shoulder. However, there are some differences in hand placement that can affect the swing and ball flight.

When gripping an iron, the hands are typically positioned slightly lower on the grip compared to a driver. This is because irons have shorter shafts and require more control and accuracy in the swing. Placing the hands lower on the grip helps to create a steeper swing path, allowing the golfer to make solid contact with the ball and create more spin for better control.

When gripping a driver, the hands are typically positioned slightly higher on the grip compared to an iron. This is because drivers have longer shafts and require more clubhead speed to achieve maximum distance. Placing the hands higher on the grip helps to promote a sweeping motion through the ball, allowing the golfer to hit the ball further with a more consistent trajectory.

In summary, while the grip technique for drivers and irons is similar, there are subtle differences in hand placement that can affect the swing and ball flight. It's important to experiment with different grip positions to find the one that works best for your swing and produces the desired ball flight.

Grip Pressure 101 – Everything You Need to Know

Grip pressure is one of the most important aspects of a golfer's technique. It refers to the amount of force that a golfer applies to the club with their hands while swinging. Here's everything you need to know about grip pressure in golf:

1. Light grip pressure: Light grip pressure allows the club to swing more freely, which can result in a more fluid and natural swing. Light grip pressure is typically used when hitting longer shots, such as with a driver or fairway woods. Light grip pressure is also useful when playing in wet conditions or when trying to hit a shot with more spin.

2. Medium grip pressure: Medium grip pressure is used when hitting irons and wedges. It provides a balance of control and freedom, allowing the golfer to make solid contact with the ball and achieve the desired ball flight.

3. Heavy grip pressure: Heavy grip pressure is used when hitting short shots around the green, such as chipping or pitching. It provides maximum control and allows the golfer to execute delicate shots with precision.

4. Consistent grip pressure: Consistent grip pressure is important for maintaining control and consistency in the swing. A grip that is too tight or too loose can lead to inconsistent ball flight and poor shot results.

5. Avoid squeezing: Squeezing the club too tightly can lead to tension in the hands, arms, and shoulders, which can negatively affect the swing. It's important to maintain a relaxed grip and avoid squeezing the club too tightly. Choking the club will more than likely produce a dreaded slice, so chill out.

Grip pressure is an important aspect of a golfer's technique. Light grip pressure is typically used when hitting longer shots, medium grip pressure for irons and wedges, and heavy grip pressure for short shots around the green. Consistent grip pressure and avoiding squeezing the club too tightly are key to maintaining control and consistency in the swing.

How to Fix Ball Flight With Your Grip

Your grip can have a significant impact on the flight of the ball. Here are some tips on how to fix ball flight with your grip:

1. Slice: If you are hitting a slice, where the ball curves from left to right (for right-handed golfers), it may be because your grip is too weak. To fix this, try strengthening your grip by rotating your hands slightly to the right on the grip. This will help to promote a more closed clubface at impact, which can help to reduce or eliminate the slice.

2. Hook: If you are hitting a hook, where the ball curves from right to left (for right-handed golfers), it may be because your grip is too strong. To fix this, try weakening your grip by rotating your hands slightly to the left on the grip. This will help to promote a more open clubface at impact, which can help to reduce or eliminate the hook.

3. High ball flight: If you are hitting the ball too high, it may be because your grip pressure is too light. To fix this, try gripping the club a little tighter to help create a more controlled and consistent swing.

4. Low ball flight: If you are hitting the ball too low, it may be because your grip pressure is too tight. To fix this, try loosening your grip slightly to allow the club to swing more freely and generate more clubhead speed.

5. Inconsistent ball flight: If you are experiencing inconsistent ball flight, it may be because your grip pressure is inconsistent. Make sure you maintain a consistent grip pressure throughout your swing to help promote a more consistent ball flight.

Fixing ball flight with your grip involves adjusting your grip technique to promote the desired ball flight. Strengthening or weakening your grip, adjusting grip pressure, and maintaining consistency are all important factors to consider when adjusting your grip to fix ball flight issues.

Golf is a great game, but it's tough to get into. Many beginners will give up within the first year. It's a sad statistic but there are things beginner golfers can do to increase their enjoyment out on the golf course and get better at the game of golf at the same time.

Here's my 9 step mini beginner golf guide.

1 - Learn the basic rules of golf

Before you start playing golf, it is important to understand the basic rules and etiquette of the game. This includes understanding the objective of the game, how to properly keep score, how to play out of bunkers and hazards, and common courtesies such as allowing faster groups to play through.

Here are few basics:

1. Play the ball as it lies: You must play the ball as it lies, without improving the lie or area around the ball in any way. Basically, this means, you can pick the ball up and move it to a spot which makes it easier to hit the ball.

2. Teeing off: You must tee off from within the designated tee box and must play the ball from the tee. Those little blocks on the flat bit of grass at the start of a hole are called tee markers. You need to hit the ball from between those markers and not in front of them.

3. Order of play: The player who is farthest from the hole plays first. If you're playing "ready golf" and you're not going to hurt anyone in front of you by playing first, by all means take your shot.

4. Stroke play: Most golfers play stroke play when out on the golf course. A stroke is counted every time the club is swung and makes contact with the ball. The goal is to complete the course in as few strokes as possible.

5. Bunkers and water hazards: If your ball lands in a bunker or water hazard, you must either play the ball from the hazard or take a penalty stroke and play from a designated drop zone.

6. Out of bounds: If your ball goes out of bounds, you must play a new ball from the spot where the previous ball went out of bounds, taking a penalty stroke.

7. Relief: If your ball is in a difficult lie, such as in a deep rough or on an unplayable lie, you may be entitled to relief, which allows you to play the ball from a different location.

There are loads more rules to learn but these are the basics to help you get started.

2 - Get to grips with golf etiquette

Golf etiquette is a set of rules and practices that golfers are expected to follow on the golf course. These rules and practices are designed to ensure the safety of all players, maintain the integrity of the game, and preserve the beauty of the golf course. Here are some of the most important elements of golf etiquette:

1. Respect for fellow players: Golf is a game of courtesy and respect, and players are expected to show consideration for their fellow players at all times. This means avoiding distractions or disruptions while others are playing, and waiting for your turn to play.

2. Keep pace: Golfers should keep pace with the group in front of them. If you are playing slowly, be prepared to allow faster groups to play through.

3. Repair divots and ball marks: Golfers should repair any divots or ball marks they create on the course. This helps to maintain the condition of the course and ensure that it is playable for future players.

4. Stay quiet: Golf is a game that requires concentration, so players should avoid talking or making noise while others are playing. Similarly, golfers should turn off their mobile phones or put them on silent mode to avoid disturbing other players.

5. Follow dress code: Many golf courses have a dress code that requires players to dress in a certain way. Golfers should always follow the dress code, which usually includes collared shirts, golf shoes, and shorts or pants.

6. Be mindful of the environment: Golfers should be mindful of the environment and avoid causing damage to the course. This means avoiding driving carts on sensitive areas, such as greens or tees, and staying on designated paths.

7. Safety: Golfers should always prioritize safety on the course. This means being aware of other players and staying clear of their swings, avoiding throwing clubs, and being cautious when driving carts.

By following these rules and practices, golfers can ensure that they are respectful to others and are preserving the integrity of the game.

3 - Invest in some semi decent golf equipment

We all like shiny things and golf gear is a rabbit hole that we all end up going down at some point. the fact is, proper equipment can help you learn golf more efficiently and make the game more enjoyable. You don't need to spend thousands of dollars and second hand gear is totally fine, but that set of grandpa's clubs from 1969 aren't making your life easier!

What golf equipment do I need to get started?

Essential items include clubs, golf balls, a golf bag, and comfortable golf shoes. As a beginner, it is recommended to start with a set of clubs designed for beginners. These clubs are sometimes called "super game improvement" irons and have features built it to make it easier to make contact with the ball and get it in the air.

Here are the essential items you will need:

1. Golf clubs: You will need a set of golf clubs. Most beginners start with a half set, which typically includes a driver, a fairway wood, a hybrid, a few irons (usually 7, 9, and pitching wedge), and a putter.

2. Golf balls: You will need golf balls to play the game. It is recommended to buy a few dozen to start, as you will likely lose some as you learn the game. Used balls are fine but avoid range balls or balls which look like they've been sat at the bottom of a lake for 100 years.

3. Golf bag: You will need a golf bag to carry your clubs around the course. Choose a bag that is comfortable to carry and has enough space to hold your clubs and other accessories.

4. Golf gloves: Golf gloves provide a better grip on the club and protect your hands from blisters. You will need at least one glove, but it is a good idea to have a backup.

5. Golf shoes: Golf shoes have spikes on the soles to provide traction on the course. They are not required, but they can help you maintain your balance during your swing. You can get some pretty cool looking styles these days which can be worn on an off the course, no need to look like a goof.

6. Golf tees: You will need tees to hold the ball in place when you tee off. They come in different lengths, the longer ones being for clubs like the driver and the. shorter ones for woods and irons.

7. Golf towel: A golf towel is useful for cleaning your clubs and balls and wiping sweat from your face and hands (if you're lucky enough to play in a hot country)

Once you have these basic items, you are ready to hit the course! As you become more experienced, you may want to add other items to your golf bag, such as a rangefinder or a GPS device. But to get started, these essentials are all you need.

Why do I need clubs specifically designed for beginners?

Clubs that are specifically designed for beginners can be helpful for several reasons:

1. Forgiveness: Beginner clubs are typically designed to be more forgiving, meaning that they can help compensate for mistakes made during the swing. This can help beginners hit straighter and longer shots, even if they don't make perfect contact with the ball.

2. Lightweight: Beginner clubs are often lighter in weight, making them easier to swing for those who are new to the game. This can help reduce the risk of injury and help beginners develop good swing mechanics.

3. Larger sweet spot: Beginner clubs often have a larger sweet spot, which is the area of the clubface that produces the best results when making contact with the ball. This can help beginners make better contact with the ball and hit straighter shots.

4. Consistency: Beginner clubs are designed to help beginners achieve consistency in their swings. By using clubs that are specifically designed for beginners, golfers can develop a consistent swing that will help them improve their game over time.

5. Confidence: Using clubs that are designed for beginners can also help boost confidence on the course. When golfers are able to hit straighter and longer shots, they are more likely to enjoy the game and stick with it over time.

Clubs that are specifically designed for beginners can be helpful because they are more forgiving, lightweight, have a larger sweet spot, promote consistency, and can boost confidence.

4 - Find a beginner-friendly golf course and take lessons

Finding golf courses that are beginner-friendly can help you feel more comfortable and confident when playing golf. Municipals or a pay and play golf course will allow you to just turn up and play without much fuss. You might even find a few other beginner golfers to play and practice golf with.

Booking a few lessons with a professional golf instructor is a great way to learn the proper swing technique, etiquette, and on-course strategies from someone who has more than likely seen it all. It's important to remember that teaching golf pros have probably seen guys who are worse than you and they don't care. They want you to get better so that you keep playing and coming back for more lessons!

5 - Practice smart and regularly

In my opinion the best practice for a real beginner is to play as much golf as possible. I learned on a pitch and putt golf course and it was a great way to just get used to the feeling of hitting the ball and putting. If you've been to see a teaching professional they will give you a few drills to work on. Here are a few simple things I would recommend for beginners to do to practice golf in a smart way. Remember - just bashing balls at the driving range doesn't help anyone!

1. Focus on the basics: Start by focusing on the basics of the golf swing, such as grip, stance, and posture. Practice these fundamentals regularly to build a solid foundation for your swing.

2. Hit balls at the driving range: Hitting balls at the driving range is a great way to practice your full swing and develop a feel for the club and ball. Start with shorter clubs, such as a wedge or short iron, and gradually work your way up to longer clubs. DO NOT HIT BALLS MINDLESSLY. Yes, smashing driver can be fun, but it's not really advancing your skillset or improving your overall game. take time between shots and visualise what you are trying to do.

3. Work on your short game: Improving your short game, including chipping, pitching, and putting, can help you save strokes and be more successful on the course. Spend time practicing these shots on the practice green or at a pitch and putt golf course.

4. Be mindful of course management: My channel is all about course management and less about the technical side of the golf swing. If you can learn to make good decisions on the course as a beginner golfer, it's going to make you improve rapidly as you will cut out necessary strokes from your score. Watch some videos on my channel to learn more.

5. Play as much as you can: Regularly playing on the course will help you apply what you have learned in your practice sessions and provide an opportunity to see how your skills translate to real-life situations. 3 holes, 9 holes whatever, just get out there!

6. Seek feedback: Seek feedback from a golf instructor or more experienced golfers to help identify areas for improvement and receive tips on how to make progress. Playing with better players can be eye opening and you will see different ways to play and hit the golf ball. I learned how to chip by watching how far back a pro took the club for different shots and I tried to copy him. Have your eyes and mind open at all times.

7. Make practice fun: Make practice fun by setting achievable goals and incorporating different drills and games into your routine. This will help you stay motivated and engaged.

Remember, the key to improving your golf game is to practice regularly and consistently, and to have fun while doing it.

6 - Join a beginner golf league or society

Joining a beginner golf league or society can help you meet other people who are just starting out and provide an opportunity to learn and play with others who are in a similar skill level. Society golf also lets you play lots of different courses and you will learn golf etiquette and lots of other golf skills along the way.

7 - Watch tutorials and read articles (with caution)

There are many resources for golf tips available online, including tutorials and instructional videos, books, and articles about golf techniques and strategies. These resources can provide additional guidance and insights to help you improve your golf skills. BUT! And it is a big one, online golf videos on YouTube can ruin your game. My brother in law nearly destroyed his game by watching swing tips and had to go and see a pro to fix all of the stuff he had filled his head with.

My recommendation is to watch and read content which focuses on the mental and course management aspects of the game. Avoid swing tips unless they are specific to YOU and YOU ONLY. What works for 6ft 3" Dave won't work for 5ft 8" Bob.

1. Seek feedback from experienced golfers: More experienced golfers can provide valuable feedback and advice on your technique, etiquette, and on-course strategies. Take their feedback and constructive criticism to heart, and work on incorporating their suggestions into your game.

2. Focus on developing a solid swing technique and short game: As a beginner, it is important to focus on developing a solid swing technique and improving your short game. This will help you learn to play more consistently and have more success on the course.

3. Stay patient and persistent: Learning golf takes time and practice, so it's important to be patient and persistent. Don't get discouraged by setbacks and try to have fun and enjoy the process of learning a new sport.

4. Have fun: Finally, remember that golf is a fun and enjoyable sport. Embrace the challenges and the process of learning, and don't be afraid to try new things and take risks. The most important thing is to have fun and enjoy the game!

8 - Know how far your clubs go

This might sound simple, but so many players don't really know how far they hit their golf clubs. You need to be honest with yourself in this area. Yes that drive you hit perfectly on a hit summer day downwind on a rock hard fairway might have gone 280 yards, but is that realistic?

How do I work out how far I hit my golf clubs?

To find out how far you hit your golf clubs, you can follow these steps:

1. Track your shots: Keep track of how far you hit each club during practice sessions or rounds on the course. Use a rangefinder, GPS device, or estimate the distance based on landmarks.

2. Record your data: Create a record of your shots and their distances, organized by club. This data can be used to track your progress and identify patterns.

3. Take into account variables: Distance can be affected by factors such as wind, temperature, humidity, and altitude. Make sure to take these variables into account when tracking your shots.

4. Seek feedback: Ask a golf instructor or more experienced golfer for their opinion on your club distances. They may be able to provide valuable insights and make recommendations for improvement.

5. Use a launch monitor: A launch monitor is a device that uses sensors to track the ball flight and provide data on clubhead speed, launch angle, and ball speed, among other metrics. Launch monitors can be found at golf retail stores, indoor golf facilities, or by booking a session with a golf instructor.

9 - Scoring. How does scoring in golf work and do I need to keep a scorecard?

Scoring in golf is based on the number of strokes it takes to complete each hole and the entire round. The goal of golf is to complete each hole in as few strokes as possible. At the end of the round, the player with the lowest total score wins.

Each hole on the golf course has a designated par, which is the number of strokes that an expert golfer is expected to take to complete the hole. For example, a par 3 hole is one that an expert golfer should be able to complete in three strokes. The total par for the entire course is the sum of the pars for each hole.

To keep score in golf, you record the number of strokes it takes you to complete each hole on a scorecard. You add up your total strokes for the round to get your score. If you complete a hole in fewer strokes than its par, you have a birdie. If you complete it in one stroke fewer, it is an eagle. If you complete it in one stroke more, it is a bogey. And if you complete it in two strokes more, it is a double bogey. If you take more strokes than double bogey, it is typically referred to as a "bad hole".

It is important to keep a scorecard in golf as it helps you keep track of your progress and identify areas where you may need to improve. Additionally, when playing in a group or in a tournament, keeping score allows you to compare your performance against other players.

In conclusion, scoring in golf is based on the number of strokes it takes to complete each hole and the entire round. You can keep track of your score by using a scorecard, which is an essential tool for playing the game.

Final thoughts

In conclusion, golf is a sport that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. If you're a beginner golfer, it's important to start with the basics and gradually build your skills and knowledge over time.

To get started in golf, you'll need a set of clubs, golf balls, tees, and comfortable clothing and shoes. You should also learn about the rules and etiquette of the game, as well as basic techniques for hitting shots such as the chip and the full swing.

As you become more comfortable with the game, you can start to focus on building a consistent setup and swing, as well as improving your accuracy and distance. You may also want to consider taking lessons from a golf instructor to help you improve your technique and develop a personalized practice plan.

Remember to stay patient and have fun as you learn and grow in the game of golf. With dedication and practice, you can become a skilled and confident golfer over time.

FAQs from beginner golfers

How do I Hit a Basic Golf Chip?

Hitting a basic golf chip shot is an essential skill to have for any golfer. Here are the steps to hit a basic golf chip shot:

1. Choose the club: For a basic chip shot, use a pitching wedge, sand wedge, or another club with a higher loft. The higher loft of the club will help you get the ball into the air and onto the green.

2. Set up your stance: Stand with your feet close together, about shoulder-width apart. Your weight should be on your front foot, and your back foot should be slightly behind your front foot.

3. Position the ball: Place the ball in the middle of your stance, closer to your back foot.

4. Align your body: Align your body with the target line, with your feet, hips, and shoulders pointing towards the target.

5. Take a short backswing: Take a short backswing with your club, keeping your wrists firm and your elbows close to your body.

6. Swing down: Swing the club down towards the ball, making contact with the ball first, and then the ground. Keep your wrists firm and your head still.

7. Follow through: Follow through with your swing, extending your arms towards the target.

8. Finish your shot: Hold your finish and watch the ball roll towards the hole.

Remember to keep your swing smooth and relaxed, and to practice your chipping regularly to develop your skills. With practice and patience, you can master the basic golf chip shot and improve your overall game.

How do I build a consistent set up and golf swing?

Building a consistent set up and golf swing requires practice, patience, and attention to detail. Here are some tips that can help you develop a consistent set up and golf swing:

1. Develop a routine: Establishing a consistent pre-shot routine can help you prepare for each shot and get into the right mindset. This can include visualizing the shot, taking a few practice swings, and aligning your body and clubface.

2. Check your alignment: Proper alignment is crucial to hitting consistent shots. Use alignment aids such as alignment sticks or target lines to ensure that your feet, hips, and shoulders are all aligned with the target.

3. Check your posture: Your posture can also affect your swing. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and slightly bent at the knees. Keep your back straight and your weight balanced between your feet.

4. Check your grip: A proper grip can help you control the clubface and hit consistent shots. Grip the club with your fingers and not your palms. Make sure the grip pressure is firm but not too tight.

5. Practice your swing mechanics: Work on developing a smooth, repeatable swing that incorporates the proper swing mechanics. Take lessons from a professional or use instructional videos and practice drills to help you improve your swing.

6. Focus on ball contact: Consistent ball contact is critical to hitting accurate shots. Make sure you are making contact with the ball before hitting the ground, and focus on hitting the ball in the center of the clubface.

7. Practice regularly: Building a consistent set up and golf swing requires regular practice. Set aside time each week to practice and work on your swing mechanics.

By incorporating these tips into your practice routine, you can develop a consistent set up and golf swing that will help you improve your game and lower your scores. Remember, building consistency takes time and effort, so be patient and keep practicing.

What is the difference between men's, women's and senior golf clubs?

Men's, women's, and senior golf clubs differ in their design and specifications to cater to the specific needs and abilities of each group of golfers.

1. Men's golf clubs: Men's golf clubs are typically longer and heavier than women's and senior clubs. They also have less loft, which requires more clubhead speed to launch the ball into the air. Men's clubs are designed for golfers with stronger swings and faster clubhead speeds.

2. Women's golf clubs: Women's golf clubs are shorter and lighter than men's clubs, making them easier to swing for women who typically have less strength and slower swing speeds than men. Women's clubs also have more loft, which helps get the ball in the air more easily.

3. Senior golf clubs: Senior golf clubs are designed for older golfers who may have lost some of their strength and clubhead speed. These clubs are typically lighter in weight, have more flexible shafts, and more loft to help get the ball in the air. They are also designed to be more forgiving to help compensate for any mistakes in the swing.

Overall, the main differences between men's, women's, and senior golf clubs are their length, weight, loft, and flexibility. By using clubs designed for their specific needs, golfers can maximize their performance on the course and enjoy the game more fully. It's important to note that golfers can use any clubs they feel comfortable with, regardless of their gender or age.

What is the difference between fairway woods and hybrids?

Fairway woods and hybrids are two types of golf clubs that are used for hitting long shots from the fairway or rough. While they can be used for similar shots, there are some key differences between the two types of clubs.

1. Design: Fairway woods have larger clubheads and longer shafts than hybrids, which makes them better for hitting longer shots from the fairway or rough. Hybrids, on the other hand, have smaller clubheads and shorter shafts, which makes them more versatile and easier to hit from a variety of lies.

2. Loft: Fairway woods typically have less loft than hybrids, which makes them better for hitting low-trajectory shots that roll out farther. Hybrids, on the other hand, have more loft, which makes them better for hitting high-trajectory shots that stop quickly on the green.

3. Forgiveness: Hybrids are generally considered to be more forgiving than fairway woods, meaning that they can help compensate for mistakes made during the swing. This can help golfers hit straighter and more consistent shots.

4. Versatility: Hybrids are more versatile than fairway woods because they can be used from a wider variety of lies, including rough, fairway, and even the tee box. Fairway woods are generally only used from the fairway or rough.

In summary, fairway woods are designed for hitting longer shots from the fairway or rough with a low trajectory, while hybrids are designed for hitting a variety of shots from a variety of lies with a higher trajectory. Hybrids are also generally considered to be more forgiving and versatile than fairway woods. Ultimately, the choice between a fairway wood and a hybrid will depend on a golfer's individual needs and preferences.

So the day is finally here. You've taken up golf, maybe been to the driving range a few times to hit some golf balls, and now you want to play on a golf course for real. Stepping onto the first tee box for the first time ever can be a little intimidating, but don't worry! I'm here to guide you through how to prepare for your first round of golf to make sure you have fun from the first tee shot to final putt and keep you coming back for more.

Pick the right golf course

A golf course is a golf course right? Sure, they are all places to play golf but there are some variations which will make a difference to you as a beginner player. In most countries, golf courses are divided in to public, semi-private and private. For most beginner players, you're going to want to look for a public or municipal golf course to play your first round of golf.

Here's a quick breakdown of what to expect at each type of course.

Public or municipal golf course

These are golf courses which are usually owned and operated by the town or city in which they are located. Municipals are open for all to play and are usually priced very fairly. Of course there are exceptions to this rule (Pebble Beach and Bethpage Black in the USA are both municipal courses) but playing a municipal should be an easy way for novice golfers to get into the game.

They might not be maintained to the same standards as private courses, but there will be tees, fairways and greens and you will be playing golf on a real course! Get on google to see if there's a local municipal near you and get out there!

Semi private golf courses

These types of courses are more common in the UK. Basically, the course is owned or used by members but they allow visitors to play golf by paying a "green fee." This can range from anywhere between $5 to $500 depending on the standard and location of the course in question.

Semi private courses are usually well maintained and welcoming to visitors but they aren't always the best place for a beginner golfer to play their first round. Many courses will have a handicap limit and require you to prove that you can play to a decent standard before they let you out on the links. This is becoming less common as courses struggle to get people playing but its worth checking before you book a tee time.

Private golf courses and country clubs

Private golf courses can be good and band for beginner players, depending on if you're a member or know a member of the establishment. Private courses will not allow visitors to play without being invited by a current member and so it's unlikely that this will the venue for your first round of golf.

However, if you're really keen on learning the game, joining a private club and getting lessons for the resident professional golfer is a really good way to get into the game. The pro might even do a few playing lessons with you to get you familiar with being out on the course before you play your first real round!

Play at the right time

Playing golf for the first time can be nerve wracking and lots of beginners struggle when they're being watched by other golfers. Also, playing your first round of golf will probably take a while as you plot your way around the course, hitting good shots, bad shots and everything in between.

With this in mind it's essential that you pick a sensible time of day to play your first round. 10AM on a Saturday or Sunday might sound good, but will see you on a packed course full of other golfers trying to get their rounds in. Pick a quiet weekday, or twilight weekend round (later in the day) to make sure you aren't being chased around by more established players. It's best to just dave yourself the aggro, trust me I've been there.

Play with the right playing partners

Golf is a social game and the right playing partners can be the difference between and good and bad first round of golf. My advice is to play with people who couldn't care less how you hit the ball, and will offer good company and general encouragement. The last thing you want is someone giving you swing tips while you're playing. While usually well intentioned, it will get in your head and stop you from just trying to hit the ball and get it in the hole.

If you don't have any golf buddies, playing alone is fine, but don't be afraid to ask the people in the pro shop if they know someone who will go around with you. They will often be able to recommend a nice guy or lady who will show you the ropes and understand that this your first round and not judge your golf game!

Play from the right tee box

Most courses will have multiple tees which you can play from, which vary in length. As a beginner you want to be playing the shortest possible tees you are allowed to play. Trust me, don't be a hero, golf is hard.

Learn some of the rules of golf

If you're just getting into playing you don't need to play to full PGA tour level rules when you play golf. If you are playing with guys who insist on every single rule being followed, choose other golfers who are more chilled out.

That being said, knowing some of the rules and etiquette of the game before your first round is a good idea to make things go a bit smoother and so you don't look like a dork on the course.

Here are few things to keep in mind:

• Tee the ball up in line with or behind the tee markers
• The guy furthest from the hole normally plays their shot first (unless you've agreed to play ready golf and hitting out of turn won't put anyone in danger)
• You can't pick you ball up until you're on the green
• You can't move your golf ball. Some guys will "play it up" meaning you can prefer your lie to make it easier to hit, but this has to be agreed before you start playing.
• You should only use a putter on the putting green.
• Repair divots and pitch marks.
• Don't talk during other people's swings.
• Try not to walk past other golfers when they're swinging. Its good form to stop and let them hit their shit.
• Don't make a big deal of a bad shot. Bad shots happen to everyone and shouting about it won't make it any better.

Play 9 holes

Playing an entire round of 18 holes is pretty tiring both mentally and physically, especially for a novice or beginner. My first real round was at a 9 hole par 3 course where the longest hole was 175 yards. This was the perfect place for me to get started with my game and didn't result in any lost balls or massive frustration.

Playing 9 holes is usually an option at public and municipal golf courses so give this a try before playing the full 18 on a full length golf course. It usually takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to play 9 holes depending on if you're walking or riding in a golf cart.

Have the right equipment

Obviously to play golf, you're going to need some golf clubs and other equipment. Borrowing clubs from a friend is a good way to get started and some courses will have rental sets for your to use. There are a few other things you might want to have with you to make the round a little easier and I've listed them here for you.

Golf clubs

I would recommend taking a small selection of clubs, not a full set of 14 with you. This is the set I would use for my first round:

1. Tee club - This could be a driver, wood, hybrid or long iron, whatever you're most comfortable with. Everyone loves to hit driver but if it's causing you to lose balls, consider another option!
2. Irons - I would have a couple of irons in my golf bag, maybe a 6 and 8 iron. These can be used on the tee box or for approach and pitch shots into the green.
3. Wedge - A pitching wedge will be just fine for your first round and you can use this for chipping and shorter shots.
4. Putter - This is the club you will use on the putting green to get the ball into the hole and will be the club you use the most. Read my guide here on the best putters for beginners.

Golf bag

You will need a golf bag to hold your clubs and other golf gear. Courses will usually not let you play without a golf bag, and to be honest, it would be a pain in the ass to have to carry everything.

You can get stand or cart bags depending on how you will be getting around the course. Check out my guide here.

Golf balls

You can't play golf without a golf ball and it's with having a few with you for your first round. You can usually buy used golf balls from the pro shop at the golf course or get them online. Playing with brand new golf balls is nice, but not essential. You might lose a few balls in your first round so don't spend too much on balls.

You can put a mark on your ball with a sharpie so you know it's yours. You don't want to accidentally play another player's golf ball.

There are loads of different types of balls and you can learn more about them here.

Pitch mark repair tool

When the ball hits the green, it can make a small indentation called a pitch mark. It's good etiquette to repair these this a pitch mark repair tool when you're playing to keep the putting green in good condition for you and other players.

Ball mark

A ball marker is used on a putting green top mark where your ball is so you can pick it up. The green is the only place on the golf course that you can pick up and clean your ball without picking up a penalty shot. You can use a tee or coin as a ball marker, but most players like to use something unique like one of the ball makers you can find here.

Golf tees

Golf tees aren't mandatory but they make the game a lot easier! If you using a driver, fairway wood or long iron off the tee, putting the ball on a golf tee can make it easier to make clean contact with the golf ball on your tee shot. You can also use a tee on a par 3 hole but it's not essential.

Tees are also useful as makeshift pitch mark repair tools and ball markers and can be used to clean the grooves on your irons and wedges.

Towel

Attaching a towel to your golf bag for cleaning your clubs after golf shots is something that all seasoned players will do. You can use any small towel for the job, but there are specially designed towels which are perfect for the job.

If you're playing on a dry day, make sure to soak one end or corner of your towel in a little water to make it easier to clean a golf club when it picks up dirt and grass. Dried on dirt is really tough to shift, so cleaning your clubs after each shot saves a lot of time and effort. It also helps to keep the grooves on your irons and wedges clear of debris so you can extract as much spin as possible.

Wear the right clothes

If you've watched any golf on TV or been to a golf course before, you will notice that golfers tend to wear certain clothes when playing. Dress code in golf has loosened up loads over the last few years and most municipal courses will allow you to wear pretty much anything when playing. I have written a comprehensive article on what to wear when playing golf, but here are a few tips and pointers to help you out before your first round of golf.

Golf shoes

Most courses will ask that you wear golf shoes on the course. Since the release of spikeless golf shoes about a decade ago, pretty much all sneakers are now fair game but they don't always offer the support and grip you're going to need to play golf.

The golf swing is an athletic move and involves a fair amount of effort. If you're wearing shoes with really flat soles or zero grip, you're going to slip or go off balance really quickly.

I would recommend investing in a decent pair of spike-less golf shoes like these from TRUE Linkswear if you think the game is something your going to take seriously.

Golf glove

A golf glove is not essential, but trust me, it will save you a lot unnecessary pain and will improve your golf swing. You wear a golf glove on your top hand - left for right handed players and right for left handed players.

A golf glove should be a relatively snug fit so that you hand can't move around in it too much when swinging the golf club. All pro shops will sell gloves and it's ok to try them on before you buy them.

Golf shirt

If you're playing at a club with a dress code, you will need to wear a shirt with a collar. Most golfers will wear a polo shirt made from a synthetic material to wick away sweat and keep you cool while playing. These shirts also aren't restrictive when you swing. Check out some options here.

Pants or shorts

Depending on the weather and dress code, you can wear pants or shorts to play golf. Wear whatever feels comfortable but avoid jeans and heavy fabrics which can get hot and cause the dreaded chafing all golfers try to avoid.

Hat

Most pro golfers will be seen wearing a baseball cap but this is pretty much solely for advertising reasons. A hat is always a good idea if the weather is good to keep the sun off your head, but don't feel like you have to wear one to play golf!

Socks

A full round of golf can be equivalent to walking 5 miles on some courses so wearing a good pair of quality socks is essential. Choose sport socks that will keep your feet cool and dry and make sure they're the right size! Any slipping can result in blisters which you don't want.

Have fun!

If you're here reading this article, chances are that you are slicing you driver. You stand up to the ball with your big stick and give it a rip, only to look up and see that the ball is sailing high and right with very little distance. It's often enough to make you want to quit the game altogether.

Thankfully, a slice is a really common problem for most golfers and there are countless articles and videos out there telling you how to fix your slice forever!

The hard truth is, we're all going to slice our driver at some point, all we can do is try to build a golf swing and mindset which reduces the amount we slice the golf ball and how destructive those nasty slices are.

Read on, and let's try and sort that slice out.

Why is a slice bad?

In golf, a "slice" is a type of shot where the ball curves to the right (for a right-handed golfer) and misses the intended target to the left. It is generally considered a bad shot because it results in a loss of distance and accuracy, and can lead to a penalty stroke or a difficult lie for the next shot.

There are several reasons why a slice is considered a bad shot in golf.

1. It typically results in a loss of distance, as the ball doesn't travel as far as a shot hit straight or with a draw. This can make it more difficult to reach the green or to get the ball close to the hole.
2. A slice can also be inaccurate, as the ball can end up in places that are difficult to recover from, such as in hazards, rough, or out of bounds. This can result in a penalty stroke or the need to take an unplayable lie, which can add strokes to a golfer's score.
3. Finally, a slice can be frustrating for golfers because it is often caused by a swing flaw that can be difficult to correct. This can lead to a lack of confidence on the course and a sense of helplessness when faced with the shot.

Overall, a slice is considered a bad shot in golf because it results in a loss of distance and accuracy, can lead to penalty strokes or difficult lies, and can be frustrating to correct.

Why am I slicing my driver? What causes a slice in golf? 

There are a few things in the golf swing that can lead to a slice. The most common are swing path and club face control.

If you have an outside to in path, your swing will take the club head outside the line of the golf ball, before coming back across the line of the ball to make contact. This compensation in swing path leads to a shot which has a lot of cut spin.

Many golfers can play with an out to in swing path just fine, so how does this lead to a dreaded slice?

If you combine an out to in swing plane with an open club face at impact, this is the perfect recipe for a big booming slice.

How to correct a slice in golf

I'm assuming all of this is sounding familiar to you. Don't worry I've got you. We're going to step through all things which cause a golf slice from alignment to poor grip and ball position.

The key is to stop bad swing habits from becoming too deeply set in your golf game and we can do that by focusing on some key fundamentals.

Before you know it you will hopefully be hitting smooth controlled draws or Dustin Johnson style power fades.

To keep things simple, we'll assume you're a right hander. If you're a lefty, flip the directions and use the same steps.

How To Fix a Slice Off The Tee: 5 keys to straighter drives

1. Alignment
2. Ball position
3. The golf grip
4. Tee height
5. Hip rotation

Key 1: Check your alignment

On my channel I play with a lot of guys who slice the ball. Some have learned to manage this shot on the golf course and master their stock ball flight. What they have in common is that they understand their shot shape and align their body to aim their shots to compensate.

Now this works for those who don't want to completely overhaul their golf swing, but if you want to fix your slice, you are going to have to start aiming more down the middle.

BDog on my channel used to aim miles right, and hit big pull fades. This is a classic anti slice set up issue and actually makes things worse over time. Aiming right makes most amateur golfers come "over the top" in their swing. The ball starts left and then goes further left if the club face is closed or right if it's open.

It's not a sustainable way to play golf as it requires perfect club face control and pretty impeccable timing.

BDog has worked on aiming more down the middle and makes practice swings with an exaggerated in to out swing path. This counteracts his bad habits and leads to straighter golf shots. Check out this video where BDOG had a lesson to fix his driver slice.

Key 2: Ball position

Ball position is one of the fundamentals of the golf swing and is quite simple to understand, but it is very often misinterpreted by beginner golfers.

Google any article on ball position and it will tell you have the golf ball in line with the heel of your lead foot for the driver swing. This is on the whole, good advice but it needs to be matched up with other swing fundamentals to work properly.

I see so many guys with the ball teed WAY to far forward for their swing path. They end up reaching for the ball and by the time they hit the golf ball, they have an open clubface and there is no chance of hitting the ball straight.

If you're struggling with a slice, trying moving the ball back in your stance a bit. Not a massive amount, but somewhere a couple of inches forward of centre. It might feel weird to start with, but it should encourage you to hit the ball with an in to out swing path and make contact with the club face when it's more neutral.

Give it a try and see if it's moving where you hit the ball.

Key 3: Check your grip (golf grip to fix slice)

The golf grip is controversial. I know this. There is no such thing as a perfect golf grip and many players make do with what they have. JMac from my channel uses a 10 finger baseball grip, Didi has one of the weakest golf grips on the planet and mine changes depending on which way the wind is blowing.

However, on the whole, golfers who have a slicing issue have a weak grip. This means that their left hand is showing too few knuckles and their right is showing too many. I've written an article on grip you can check out here for more detail.

If you think you have a poor grip, you first need to work out what effect it's having on your club face at impact. It's still possible to slice the living hell out of a golf ball with a strong or neutral grip so again it's all about working out the match ups in your fundamentals.

Changing your grip is going to feel strange, so I'd recommend trying it out at the driving range first, or by using a grip trainer tool to groove the feeling.

Once you start to see a change, take it out onto the golf course and let rip.

Key 4: Tee height

Tee height is something many golfers overlook when trying to fix their golf slice and I think it's a really important part of the puzzle.

I think that most amateur players tee the golf ball too high when using their driver. YouTube gurus trying to sell new equipment and golf forum experts saying stuff like "tee it high, let it fly" have led to an epidemic of sky marks on the drivers of us normal players. Yes, hitting up on the golf ball is great for adding distance, but if you're striking the ball all over the face of the golf club it doesn't make that much difference.

It also doesn't help that you hear the commentators on the TV talking about teeing the ball low to hit a "squeeze cut" or something like that. What we need to remember is that we're amateurs, and we need to try and make contact with the middle of the golf club as often as possible.

A consistent tee height will make this easier. As a general rule, no more than half of the golf ball should be visible above the crown of your driver head. If you can find a plastic castle tee which is this exact height, then perfect. This will allow you to always tee the ball up the same height, meaning you're hitting shots with one less variable. It might feel like the ball is a bit low to start with, but trust me, you will find the middle of the face more often and give yourself a fighting chance to fix a slice!

Key 5: Hip rotation

If you've ever played baseball or cricket, you will know the importance of a full and committed hip rotation in making a good swing of the bat. If you haven't played either of these sports, you should try them.

I see so many golfers (noticing a trend here...) who get stuck on their right side through their golf swings. They rely on their arms and hands to "swing" the golf club and this all adds up to creating a nasty slice. A steep swing where the club gets "picked up" is also very common.

Getting onto the front foot and using your upper body in tandem with your hips and legs might sound complicated, but really it's about making an athletic move through the ball. Jim Furyk was and is famous for his loopy swing, but he rotated hard through the downswing and was able to create a lot of power. He said that his main swing thought was about turning through and completing his swing which is something we could all learn from.

Try taking a few practice swings where your belt buckle finishes facing the target. Don't be tempted to quit on your swing if you feel like it's not quite right. Your brain will learn the feeling of a full rotation and getting onto your left side will be a breeze.

Slicing driver but not irons

Your driver is a much longer club than your irons and the margin for error in the golf swing is much smaller. Any issues with grip, ball position, alignment and strike will all be exaggerated and most players make it much worse by swinging out of their shoes with the big dog in hand.

Hitting your irons well also requires you to hit down on the golf ball with the golf club, hopefully taking a divot as you go. The low point of an iron swing is very different to hitting a driver where where actually want to hit up on the ball if possible, with a positive angle of attack. I have written a full article on the driver vs. iron swing which you can read here, and it gives you all of the information you're going to need to take the best parts of your irons swing into your driver game. 

How to Fix a Slice During a Round

Fixing a slice during a round of golf can be a challenge, but there are a few things you can try to help correct the issue:

1. Check your grip: A weak grip can cause a slice and this can happen without you realising it, so try adjusting your grip to be stronger. This means rotating your hands slightly to the right (for a right-handed golfer), so that your top hand is more on top of the club.
2. Adjust your stance: Make sure your feet, hips, and shoulders are lined up parallel to your target line. This will help you swing more on plane and prevent an outside-to-inside swing path, which can cause a slice.
3. Focus on your swing path: A slice is often caused by an outside-to-inside swing path, so try to swing more from the inside. This means feeling like you're swinging the clubhead to the right of your body on the downswing.
4. Experiment with ball position: Some golfers find that moving the ball slightly forward in their stance can help prevent a slice. This can help you make contact with the ball before your clubhead starts to swing to the left.

Remember, correcting a slice can take time and practice, so don't get discouraged if it doesn't work right away. Keep practicing and experimenting with different techniques until you find what works best for you.

Final thoughts on How to fix a slice with my driver 

Slicing the golf ball can be totally demoralising, and make you feel like you will never be able to properly play golf. All of the keys and tips I have given you in this article are things that have worked for me and amateurs I have played with over the 20 odd years I've been in the game. Some will work and some won't as it's really, really tough to get rid of old swing habits. 

If in doubt, go and see a PGA Pro for a lesson and get on the right track. Good luck! 

The shaft in your golf clubs is what connect your swing to the golf ball so playing the right shaft flex for your game is very important.

If you play the wrong golf shaft flex you could be adding unnecessary shots to your score.

Playing the wrong golf shaft flex can also lead to bad habits developing in your swing and golf game that are hard to shift.

Playing the right flex for your swing will help you match up your swing speed, tempo and club head with the ball. Confused? Let's dive into the magical world of golf shaft flex and see what we can do to help your game.

What Is Golf Shaft Flex?

Flex in a golf shaft determines the amount the shaft will bend during the swing and at impact. 

Pros or low handicap golfers, tend to use stiffer shafts. This is to adjust to the faster swing speeds and torque generated by stronger golfers to club head the best chance of being in the exact position it needs to be at the point of contact.

Players with slower swing speeds, such as seniors or lady golfers, will use a softer flex shaft to allow the clubhead to turn over naturally in the swing.

Depending on the manufacturer, shafts will fall into categories such as extra stiff, stiff, regular, ladies, or senior flex.

Golf Shaft Flex Letters

Have you ever seen the letters on a golf shaft and not understood what they mean. Here's a clear breakdown of what golf shaft letters mean;

• SR = Soft Regular in America/Europe
• R = Regular flex
• SR = Stiff Regular in Asia
• S = Stiff
• S+ = Stiff Plus
• X = Extra stiff
• TX = Tour Extra stiff
• L = Ladies flex
• A = Senior flex
• W = Wedge flex

Golf Club Shaft Flex Chart

This is a really useful golf shaft stiffness chart that matches up swing speeds to the appropriate flex. This is a good guide but as always, if in doubt, see a professional clubfitter for advice

How will golf shaft flex impact my game?

The flex of your golf club shaft has a big impact on the outcome of your game. Right through your golf bag, from driver, to irons to wedges, each golf club must have the correct shaft in order to optimize ball flight and trajectory.

Golfers with high swing speed are best suited using stiff shafts. This because when a soft shaft bends under high swing speed it "lags" behind where it should be and can't catch up with your hands. This can cause the club face to over-rotate at the bottom of the swing, causing a big hook.

On the other end of the scale, if you're a golfer with a slower swing speed using a stiff shaft, you will struggle to close the club face at impact, resulting in a dreaded slice.

Shaft flex also has an impact on the height of your golf shots. For example, a faster swing speed golfer with a correctly fitted shaft flex will be able to hit a lower yet piercing ball flight. If they were using a regular flex shaft, it may cause the club face on all of their clubs to be de lofted at impact, resulting in a flight which is too low, combined with unpredictable distances.

What we want is to manage the spin rate of the ball which is generated relative to the swing speed of the golf swing. More speed can result in more spin, and more spin can result in a loss of distance as the ball balloons in the air. However spin is need to get the ball airborne, so slower swing speed golfers need a shaft which generates enough spin to help them out in this area.

As a general rule, you will use the same flex shafts in all of your clubs, with the exception of your wedges. Wedges tend to to have stiffer shafts, known as "wedge flex". They're not overly stiff, but they do encourage accuracy in these precision clubs.

You can judge the right flex shaft for you based on feel, and some people swear that in the hands of an amateur, flex doesn't matter. I think that shaft flex is an essential timing element in the golf swing, and to get this part of the game right, I'd always recommend seeking the help of a professional club fitter.

Shaft Flex by Golf Swing Speeds

Working out the correct shaft flex for you is usually done by working out your swing speed and then seeing which shaft flex is right for the club head speed you're generating. All of these speeds are with a driver.

• Under 75 mph – Ladies flex  or Senior flex
• 75 to 95 mph – Regular flex
• 95 to 110 mph – Stiff flex
• 110 mph and up – Stiff or Extra Stiff

This is a basic guide to follow.

Golf swing speed calculator

In order to work out your driver swing speed you can use these simple calculations.

Driver swing speed calculation option 1

Take your total carry distance with driver and divide it by 2.3.

Here are are two examples:

• If your driver carried 240 yards.  Take 240 and divide it by 2.3.  Your approximate swing speed with the driver is 104 miles per hour.
• If your driver carried 300 yards.  Take 300 and divide it by 2.3.  Your approximate swing speed with the driver is 130 miles per hour!

Driver swing speed calculation option 2

If you know your ball speed divide that number by 1.4.

What Do Golf Shaft Flex Numbers Mean

Golf shaft brands like Project X use numbers on their golf shafts instead of letter to describe the flex of the shaft. In this case the higher number on the golf shaft, the stiffer the shaft will be. Here are some examples;

Project X Golf Shaft Flex Chart

• 7.0 - Tour extra stiff
• 6.5 - Extra stiff
• 6.0 - Stiff flex
• 5.5 - Regular flex
• 5.0 - Senior flex

Depending on the specific shaft, these numbers might shift slightly.

Signs you need a stiffer shaft

As you get better at the game of golf, our develop a more confident swing, you may begin to think that you need a stiffer shaft in your clubs. There are a few signs that this might be the case which are;

• You're hooking the ball with all clubs
• You can't control the distance of your irons consistently
• The golf ball balloons in the air
• You can't feel the club head in your swing

All of these can be signs that your shafts are too soft for your swing.

When to switch from stiff to regular shaft

I often find that too many players use stiff flex shafts. There is nothing wrong using a regular flex shaft and in truth shaft flex has no relation to skill level in golf. I have played with and had my ass kicked by plenty of seniors who are using super light and whippy shafts.

Here are some signs that it's time to switch from a stiff to a regular shaft;

• You are hitting slices with your driver
• You can't get the ball of the ground with woods and long irons
• Ball flight is weak with mid and short irons
• No spin on approach shots

These are some of the tell tale signs of a shaft which is too stiff for you.

What Shaft Flex Should I Use For My Driver

If you’re between 97 and 104 mph with the driver, you need a stiff flex.

If you’re between 84 and 96 mph, regular is going to be best for you. This is the swing speed rage of most amateur golfers.

Between 72 and 83 mph with the driver signifies you need to be hitting senior flex.

Swing speed for stiff shaft irons

7-iron swing speed chart shaft flex

Ping shaft flex chart

True Temper shaft chart

Dynamic Gold shaft chart

KBS shaft chart

Project X Shaft Flex Chart

Original Project X Rifle Irons

Tapered

• Regular – 5.0
• Regular Plus – 5.5
• Stiff  – 6.0
• Extra Stiff  – 6.5
• Extra Stiff Plus – 7.0

Parallel

• Regular Plus – 5.5
• Stiff – 6.0
• Extra Stiff – 6.5

Original Project X Woods & Hybrids

• Regular Plus – 5.0
• Stiff – 5.5
• Stiff Plus – 6.0
• Extra Stiff – 6.5
• Extra Stiff Plus –7.0

Project X 95 Flighted Irons

• Regular – 5.0
• Regular Plus – 5.5
• Stiff  – 6.0
• Extra Stiff  – 6.5
• Extra Stiff Plus – 7.0

PXi Irons

• Regular – 5.0
• Regular Plus – 5.5
• Stiff Plus – 6.0 
• Extra Stiff – 6.5

Rifle Irons

Parallel

• Senior – 4.0
• Regular – 5.0
• Stiff – 6.0
• Extra Stiff – 7.0

Tapered

• Senior Plus – 4.5
• Regular Plus – 5.5
• Extra Stiff – 6.5

PX LZ Steel Irons

• Regular – 5.0
• Regular Plus – 5.5
• Stiff – 6.0
• Stiff Plus – 6.5

PX LZ Tour Graphite Irons

• Regular – 5.0
• Stiff – 6.0

PXv Tour Graphite Woods

• Stiff – 5.5
• Stiff Plus – 6.0
• Extra Stiff Flex – 6.5
• Extra Stiff Plus – 7.0

Project X Black Woods & Hybrids

• Stiff – 5.5
• Stiff Plus – 6.0
• Extra Stiff – 6.5
• Extra Stiff Plus – 7.0

HZRDUS Woods & Hybrids

• Regular Plus – 5.5
• Stiff – 6.0
• Extra Stiff – 6.5

HZRDUS T1100 Woods

• Regular Plus – 5.5
• Stiff – 6.0
• Extra Stiff – 6.5

EvenFlow Woods & Hybrids

(Available in Black and Blue)

• Regular Plus – 5.5
• Stiff – 6.0
• Extra Stiff – 6.5

Conclusion

Using the correct shaft flex for your game is essential. You don't want to add shots because of your equipment and a poorly fitted shaft could be the cause of those wild hooks and slices. See a pro club fitter and get the right shaft for you. 

A tight lie in golf is when a ball is on a small amount of grass or sitting on a bare patch of dirt. For handicap golfers, a shot from a tight lie is one of the most difficult to execute. 

Playing the golf ball from a tight lie requires a bit of thought and precise execution of the golf shot. From tight lies it's easy to hit a thin shot, where the leading edge of the golf club strikes the ball instead of the club face.

How to Identify a Tight Lie

A tight lie is usually found when there are hard ground conditions on the golf course. They are very common during the summer or warmer months when golf courses dry out. You may have seen a tight lie when playing a links style course as the ground is naturally much firmer.

In reality we see tight lies every time we play golf - when the golf ball sits on the green! The difference is that you aren't taking a full shot with an iron or wood from the green (or I hope not) and using a putter off such a tight lie is much easier.

Experienced golfers are fully aware of the potential issues that come from a tight lie. To the unseasoned eye, it might look like the ball is sitting up, just asking to be hit.

But as you take a closer look, you see you have a tight lie and realize it's going to take a different club and type of swing to play the ball effectively.

To make matters worse, your margin for error has narrowed considerably! Nothing less than a perfect strike is going to make the ball behave in a way you can predict. Sounding fun? Read on to learn how to get out of this situation.

Where can you find a tight lie?

• Burnt out areas with very little grass
• Parts of the course without good irrigation
• Hardpan surfaces
• Bald areas without any grass at all
• Fairways and fringe where the grass was cut too low

These are some of the most common places you might find a tight lie, and hopefully you can adjust your game to avoid them.

You will also find a tight lie on a tee boxes. As you'll be using a tee to raise the ball in the air, it won't really matter.

If you're playing in frozen conditions in the winter months, everything will be a tight lie due to the hard surface, and the club will bounce off the ground making it tough to make solid contact with the golf ball.

How to Play from a Tight Lie

The toughest thing about a shot from a tight lie is that it requires a precise strike. If you catch the ball slightly fat or heavy, you will thin the golf ball. If you try to hit up on the ball to "scoop" it off the tight surface, you can blade or top the ball. Either way, the ball will not go where you intended. So what can you do?

Hitting Irons From Tight Lies

Compressing the back off the golf ball pretty much eliminates a tight lie. Taking a divot can be difficult, so you want to feel like you're bruising the turf with your irons. This will lead you to "pick" the ball from the surface.

Making contact at the very bottom of your swing prevents a tight lie from being too much of a problem. Just look at a pro golfer, they have no issue hitting from a super tight lie like a cart path, in some ways they'd prefer it!

Pitching tight lies

Hitting pitch shots from awkward distances within 75 yards is hard enough, but add in a tight lie and things start to get that little bit tougher. I think that there are a couple of options available to you and one it something you might not have considered!

First option - take a low bounce wedge, and play the shot as your normally would. Yes, you'll need a good strike off a bare lie, but the low bounce will help you by preventing the club from digging in.

Second option - use fairway woods and "putt" the ball to the hole. This will require the ground between you and the green to be dry with very little grass underneath, but it could be the secret to success from a bare lie! You will need a lot of feel to play this shot as you won't be making a full swing, but the wide sole of the fairway wood will make it way easier to strike the ball. Play the golf ball from off your front foot and be confident hitting the shot.

Chipping from tight lies

If you find a tight lie greenside, then I suggest playing a bump and run chip shot. Take a club like a 7 or 8 iron and have the ball at the back of your stance, nearer your back foot. The reason I recommend using an iron over a sand wedge for example, is that all we want to do is get the ball rolling forward and remove the need for an absolutely perfect strike.

If you have a high skill level, you might be able to use your lob or sand wedge to get the ball airborne quickly, but I would play the percentages and bump the ball all day.

Hybrid from tight lies

My personal favorite club to use on a tight lie is a hybrid. With a hybrid, you can sweep the ground without a divot, elevate the ball, and get some distance.

The important thing to remember here is not to come down steep as that will cause too much club-turf interaction.

Unsurprisingly, I'm also a big fan of the 15-yard hybrid chip shot that runs up the fairway and onto the green.

Tight lie vs bare lie

A tight lie will most likely have some grass between the ball and the turf, but not much. A bare lie is when there is nothing but dirt under the ball. Both are tough to play from!

Adams golf Tight lies fairway woods

Adams golf are famous for making super forgiving fairway clubs, and their tight lies models have been helping golfers find the sweet spot for years. I have a Tight lies Ti+ 3 wood and it's a rocket launcher. The sole of the club is shaped specifically to be hit from tight lies and it really lives up to its name. It's also really good from a fluffy lie where the ball is sitting up. I'm yet to find something it can't do! If you see the adverts on the Golf channel, get one, you won't regret it.  

Final thoughts on what is a tight lie in golf?

A tight lie is less than ideal for most handicap golfers, but it doesn't have to be the end of the world. I hope that this guide has give you a few tips and tricks to make the most of these tricky lies on the golf course. 

If you've ever seen a golf ball you will notice that it has loads of small indentations on its surface. These little craters are called dimples and they are really important for golf ball aerodynamics. A smooth golf ball just won't work when playing golf, so we have to use a dimpled golf ball.

Why does a golf ball have dimples? 

Early golf balls were smooth. As golfers used the same balls over and over on the golf course, they started to notice that the more beat-up golf balls were traveling farther than their new, smooth golf ball! These golf pioneers realised that the nicks, bumps, and slices were helping them play better. Now, all a golf ball manufacturers put dimples on golf balls. Physicists have since scientifically proven that a dimpled golf ball will perform much better than a smooth ball making it much easier to play golf.

Golf ball dimples aerodynamics

The presence of dimples on golf balls induces turbulence in the surrounding airflow, leading to a reduction in drag and an increase in lift if designed properly.

Two types of airflow, laminar and turbulent, coexist around the golf ball. While laminar flow causes minimal drag, it is prone to "separation," where the air layer sticking to the ball separates from it as it moves through the air. On the other hand, turbulent flow initially creates more drag but is less susceptible to separation.

In the past, when golf balls had a smooth surface, separation occurred easily. At high velocities, maximum adherence of the air layer to the ball is crucial. The dimples present on the surface of the golf ball create a turbulent boundary layer, enabling the air to stick to the ball for a longer duration.

How many dimples does an average golf ball have?

According to Scientific American, most golf balls have 300-500 dimples on their surface. The famous Titleist Pro V1 golf ball has exactly 388 dimples. This number and their special dimple pattern make the ball spin and perform in a consistent way.

How big are golf ball dimples?

The size of golf ball dimples can vary, but they typically range from around 0.010 to 0.020 inches (0.254 to 0.508 millimeters) in diameter. The depth of the dimples can also vary, with depths typically ranging from 0.001 to 0.005 inches (0.0254 to 0.127 millimeters). The exact size and shape of the dimples can impact the golf ball's aerodynamics, affecting factors such as drag, lift, and spin. Manufacturers carefully design the size and pattern of the dimples on a golf ball to optimize its performance in terms of distance, accuracy, and other factors.

How long do golf balls last?

The lifespan of a golf ball can vary depending on several factors, such as the quality of the ball, the frequency of use, the storage conditions, and the environment where it is played. Generally speaking, golf balls can last anywhere from a single round to several years.

If a golf ball is hit with high velocity or struck on a hard surface, such as a cart path or tree root, it can become damaged or even cracked. Also, if a golf ball is left in harsh environmental conditions, such as extreme heat or cold, it can also lead to the degradation of the ball's materials and affect its performance.

To maximize the lifespan of a golf ball, it is recommended to store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and to avoid hitting them on hard surfaces whenever possible. If a golf ball shows signs of damage, such as cracks or deformations, it is best to replace it. Overall, golf balls are designed to last for multiple rounds if used under proper conditions and handled with care.

How many dimples on a golf ball Titleist

Titleist have developed nearly 2000 unique dimple design patterns for their array of golf balls. Titleist balls are the most used on the PGA tour.

Here's a list of the dimple numbers on some of Titleist's golf balls:

• Titleist Pro V1 golf ball - 388 dimples
• Titleist Pro V1X golf ball - 348 dimples
• Titleist Pro AVX golf ball - 348 dimples
• Titleist Velocity golf ball - 328 dimples
• Titleist Tour Soft golf ball - 364 dimples
• Titleist TruFeel golf ball - 376 dimples

How many dimples on a Callaway golf ball

Callway golf balls are famous for their unique hexagonal dimples. Their balls are used by players like Phil Mickelson and Xander Schauffele.

Here's a list of the dimple numbers on some of Callaway's golf balls:

• Callaway Chrome Soft golf ball - 332 dimples
• Callaway Chrome Soft X golf ball - 332 dimples
• Callaway Supersoft golf ball - 332 dimples
• Callaway Warbird golf ball - 332 dimples
• Callaway CXR Power golf ball - 332 dimples
• Callaway CXR Control golf ball - 332 dimples
• Callaway ERC Soft golf ball - 332 dimples

Final thoughts on why do golf balls have dimples?

Playing a dimpled ball makes golf possible. If you were to use a golf club to hit a smooth ball, you would soon see how hard golf could get - if wasn't hard enough already! Make sure you take notice of a golf balls dimpled pattern next time you play - it's a small wonder of the game. 

Golf chippers are some of the most controversial golf clubs that you can buy.

Why? Mainly it's because they make the game way easier and this rubs up a lot of golf purists the wrong way the same way hybrids shook people upside their head. 

A golf chipper removes some of the common issues you get from playing with a sand wedge or lob wedge around the green and can help to remove duffs and fluffs, allowing you to use a putting stroke to chip the golf ball with ease. So what's all the fuss about a golf chipper?

The main sticking point and why golf chippers cause controversy is that some people thing they aren't legal for tournament play. So, are golf chippers legal?

So, are golf chippers legal? The simple answer is YES. According to the USGA, a chipper is a legal club. 

But as ever, there are some rules you need to follow. For example, that cheap two-way chipper or that long shafted chipper in the garage are illegal clubs. Don't shoot the messenger.

With chippers becoming more and more popular, you might be tempted to add one to your bag. I have one, but I did my research to make sure that it's legal for tournament play on the golf course. Here's what I have found so you can make sure you are playing legal golf equipment and don't get banned from your golf club.

Are golf chippers legal?

Golf chippers are definitely legal. They are defined as iron clubs instead of putters and this information is direct from the Equipment FAQ at the USGA (United States Golf Association). However, as a chipper is also seen to be a standard golf club, they have to follow the same rules as other equipment in the game.

Some of the rules for using chippers as legal golf clubs include:

• You cannot use a chipper with a putter grip. (That would make things too easy)
• The chipper must have only one striking face
• No long chippers are allowed (chipper must be the same length as a 7 iron).

You must follow these rules or risk being disqualified from any competition you're playing in.

If in doubt look for a stamp on the chipper that says “USGA qualified” or "USGA Approved" to know whether or not the chipper is legal in gameplay. Brands such as Wilson, Ping, Inesis and Cleveland make legal golf clubs.

Can You Use a Chipper in a Golf Competition?

Yes. You can use your golf chipper in your golf club competitions.

You are unlikely to see professional golfers use a chipper on the PGA tour even though they are a legal club. Top players have the skills to manipulate the golf ball with any club in their bag and so don't see the need to take up a slot with a specialist chipping club.

Chippers are specifically designed for golfers with a mid to high handicap. Higher skilled players and scratch golfers will usually want to have complete control over their ball and its spin, so a chipper is not a common piece of golfing equipment at these levels of the game. I've never seen or heard of a professional on the PGA tour using a chipper, but who knows, the world is a crazy place! 

Should You Use a Golf Chipper?

If you can't chip, then getting a chipper is going to make the game of golf much easier for you. I have used a seven or eight iron for shots around the green for a long time, and a chipper replicates the type of trajectory and roll out you would get with these clubs.

A chipper feels like a putter in many ways and you use a chipper in similar way, by using a putting stroke. You will notice that your golf balls won't have much spin, so you need to factor in some roll out.

Are Double-Sided Chippers Legal in Golf?

While a regular chipper is legal in golf, a double-sided chipper is not legal. If you or your teammate are caught using a double-sided chipper, you will be automatically kicked out of a tournament. In team situations, the entire team will get the boot, so please don't do this!

The main reason a two-way chipper is illegal is that there are two club faces. USGA rules state that a piece of equipment is legal for play as long as the clubfaces are less than ten degrees in loft. So, a putter with two clubfaces is legal. 

If you are playing for fun with friends, don't rule out using a two-way chipper. If you see one for cheap somewhere, pick it up and don't look back. 

How Far Can You Hit a Golf Chipper?

A golf chipper is a short game club so it's designed for finesse shots around 30 yards from the flag. Mostly you will be using a chipper from the fringe of the green, not for full shots!

What is the Difference Between a Chipper and a Wedge?

Are you looking to put a chipper in your golf bag? As long as it is not two-way, then it can be used in golf legally. You might be wondering if it's worth removing a wedge to add a chipper. Here are the main differences to help your decision.

• Chippers have a loft variation of anywhere from 32 to 37 degrees, while a wedge has 44 to 65.
• Wedges and chippers are convenient for the short game, although a chipper is better suited for shots from the fringe.
• Wedges are really designed for long shots up to 140 yards, while a chipper is better used for shorter shots of up to 30 yards.
• Chippers work like a putter, while a wedge is an iron.
• Chippers are a rather new invention, while wedges have been around for quite some time, which is why it is somewhat unknown whether or not chippers are “legal” in golf.

What are the best golf chippers?

I have written an article detailing the best chippers in golf. Check it out here. In my opinion, the best chipper golf club is the Cleveland Smart Sole C.

Final thoughts on are chippers legal in golf?

If you are struggling with your golf game inside chipping range, then a specialist chipping club might be for your. Shots around the green are where you're going to score so any help you can get as a handicap golfer should be grabbed with both hands. Try one out on the golf course and see how the golf ball reacts. It could be the key to unlock your short game.